See тум on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тум meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōn",
"4": "",
"5": "clothing",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōn (“clothing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōn",
"t": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōn (“clothing”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tôn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj tôn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Turkish don",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тун"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тун (tun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan тон (ton)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōn (“clothing”).\nCognate with Khalaj tôn, Turkish don, Bashkir тун (tun) and Tuvan тон (ton).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тумсем",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "тумсем",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum) (plural тумсем)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тум • (tum) (plural тумсем)",
"name": "cv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothing, outfit"
],
"id": "en-тум-cv-noun-87~v6KaO",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*tum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *tum-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *tum-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"tr": "tum"
},
"expansion": "тум (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ket entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-тум-ket-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تخم"
},
"expansion": "Persian تخم",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "toxum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani toxum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian تخم. Compare Azerbaijani toxum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lezgi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-тум-lez-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "tum"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shor entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thick forest",
"text": "тум чыш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, thick (of a forest)"
],
"id": "en-тум-cjs-adj-6grSXZ2U",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-тум-tab-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-тум-udi-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōn",
"4": "",
"5": "clothing",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōn (“clothing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōn",
"t": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōn (“clothing”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tôn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj tôn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Turkish don",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тун"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тун (tun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan тон (ton)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōn (“clothing”).\nCognate with Khalaj tôn, Turkish don, Bashkir тун (tun) and Tuvan тон (ton).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тумсем",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "тумсем",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum) (plural тумсем)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тум • (tum) (plural тумсем)",
"name": "cv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash nouns",
"Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"clothing, outfit"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*tum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *tum-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *tum-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"tr": "tum"
},
"expansion": "тум (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ket adjectives",
"Ket entries with incorrect language header",
"Ket lemmas",
"Ket terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Ket terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تخم"
},
"expansion": "Persian تخم",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "toxum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani toxum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian تخم. Compare Azerbaijani toxum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lezgi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lezgi lemmas",
"Lezgi nouns",
"Lezgi terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "tum"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Shor adjectives",
"Shor entries with incorrect language header",
"Shor lemmas",
"Shor terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thick forest",
"text": "тум чыш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, thick (of a forest)"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabasaran lemmas",
"Tabasaran nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.